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ESG and Critical Minerals Development – Part 5: The Challenge of Disclosure

It is my style to attempt to personalize my writings by adding historic anecdotes from my past resources or finding more topical news to add spice to the theme of the day. So last week my mind was searching for the right “insert” to the Environment, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) theme. To my absolute amazement, last week became a very special, somewhat magical week. I was introduced to Watson!

Now by introduced I don’t mean up-front and personal, shaking hands type of first meeting. That would be difficult because a) Watson has paws, and b) Watson lives in Toronto (more than 10,000 miles / 16,000 km away). No, it was an across-the-airwaves type of introduction. Now, I have needed to reference the Canadian Privacy Laws to ascertain what I can and cannot say about Watson and I think what I am about to say is OK. Watson is a dog, owned by a professional colleague of mine. I do not know Watson’s breed, his colouring, or anything really, but I do know he is definitely male. A couple of reasons will soon be revealed.

Watson was taking his owner for a walk through the Toronto snow when he discovered something interesting in a three-foot snow drift. In he went! My recollection of the phone conversation at this point is: “Watson has just dived into a three-foot snow drift and all I can see are his ‘nads!” So, with those two attributes taken as a given, Watson is male! What that has to do with ESG and Critical Minerals is coming up.

The silence of ASX-listed critical minerals companies on ESG

Now, for those of you who frequently scan my writings to review the updates of the ASX-listed Critical Minerals companies you will have noticed that there are no tables. This is simply because there are no updates!

To date, I have contacted 16 of the 36 Rare Earth related companies for nada response. I have contacted 13 of the 60 Lithium companies. And again, thanks Ian Bucknell of Ioneer Ltd. for your reply. And again it is well worth taking the time to review their “Towards Sustainable Mining” work. That’s 1. Plus 14 of the 19 Vanadium companies and 13 of the 28 Cobalt companies. So, I am 56 reach outs and only 1 reply. What does this have to do with Watson?

Well, I am hoping that the ASX-listed Critical Minerals companies would respond to general queries on their ESG programs and progress. Guess not yet! And be careful of our North American friends who may be thinking things about Aussies. I have yet to receive a proactive North American Critical Minerals company pounding at my door to tell the story of their ESG prowess! Back to Watson. So instead of writing about the ESG performances, I guess I’ll have to talk about why I have no responses. This is where Watson fits in. Watson realized there was something valuable in that snow drift and in chasing it he went. He was prepared to leave his ‘nads exposed. That’s how I am feeling now. Not that exposed, but in looking at why people haven’t responded, I may upset someone. Is it worth postulating? Here goes!

It was suggested that all of my queries have been captured by Spam-ware and have disappeared before being given any serious consideration. But you would have thought that references to the Critical Minerals Institute and InvestorIntel would have piqued some interest?

Is it me or you?

Then I thought that maybe it was me! However, I don’t think I know enough people in the space for that possibility to be real. Although, I have presented at many conferences, seminars, and the like, and my presentation style can sometimes be seen as a little non-conventional, but I don’t think that was the reason.

No. I am sure it is the company’s approach to ESG that is preventing public disclosure other than what is necessary in ASX rules and then only available on websites. Why? Can it be our (Aussie) tall poppy syndrome, where if you raise your head someone will shoot it off? Makes some sense not to be seen as an early target for the woke ESG warriors. However, as I raised in the last article, by not being proactive, you run the risk, no, you have already lost control of the agenda. Remember the superannuation funds asking for “disclosure of time-bound climate transition plans”. Still makes me cringe! As I clarified:

1. You have to have a climate transition plan,
2. That plan is time-bound, and
3. The plan has to be disclosed.

And heaven forbid if this Investor Group (and its lobby groups) isn’t satisfied with the details in the plan. It gets worse.

Now for my ultimate Watson. I am going to put myself into the position of a CEO of a Critical Minerals company looking to raise funds but having to face the woke ESG brigade. How do you relate to the audience that the technology you are using is state of the art, best in class, minimizes power usage, presents products into the world of renewables, BUT, does not achieve anywhere near net zero carbon? I’ll leave you with that question and trust when it is your turn to present, your audience appreciates your Watson moment!




The High Cost of Neglecting ESG in Critical Minerals Projects and Cobalt Companies ESG Survey

The article below provides some insight into the questions raised in the Sustainability Program at PDAC 2023 and the price of “losing control” of a company’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) agenda as well as continues my series (now on part 4) on contacting Australian Stock Exchange-listed Critical Minerals companies to get their views on ESG.

ESG and Critical Minerals Development – The Price of Lost Control

I was wondering how to answer a key question proffered in the Sustainability Program from PDAC 2023:

  • How do you “Differentiate your company and attract investment through ESG performance and reporting?”

This is all around my previous concerns about losing control of the agenda by not being proactive with ESG; not being bold with ESG; others have taken control. This is pointedly identified in an article by Geoff Chambers, Chief Political Correspondent and Simon Benson, Political Editor in The Australian newspaper, Tuesday, March 7th, 2023. “Investor Groups seek certainty on Labor safeguard mechanism”. This is about an aggregation of some of the largest superannuation funds in Australia banding together to dictate woke ESG policy direction. Talk about lost control. This is the price of lost control. What that will eventually cost, I’ll try to discuss later, but to the point.

Australian investor groups representing members with $US43 trillion in assets under management want the government to bolster the safeguard mechanism and avoid “greenwashing” by forcing heavy emitters to disclose time-bound climate transition plans.

I want you to think about “disclosure of time-bound climate transition plans”. Made me cringe!

  1. You have to have a climate transition plan,
  2. That plan is time-bound, and
  3. The plan has to be disclosed.

And heaven forbid if this Investor Group (and its lobby groups) isn’t satisfied with the details in the plan. It gets worse.

Where technology is not yet available, carbon credits will play a vital role in helping facilities meet their obligations and remain competitive,…”

The cost of this lost control of the ESG agenda? I find it impossible to predict the timing of when the whole Net Zero process falls apart and we wake up to some sort of new, post-climate apocalypse awakening, new-normal. But it will. But in the meantime, you have to be ready to “disclose time-bound climate transition plans” that are acceptable to the Investor Group. Sounds impossible? Does to me. That means your finance has dried up. That’s the cost of losing control. How long? Well, that depends.

Achieving Operational Net Zero

So, you and I know that you cannot achieve net zero in your operations. You and I also know that you thought you only have two options going forward. One is to plug the gap by buying carbon credits. The other is to hope this whole movement will come to a true sense of realization and fall apart. Any thoughts on how you are going to include “not yet available technology” in your plan? There are also politicians who don’t want carbon credits allowed since “real” emissions reduction isn’t occurring.

You have to ask yourselves the question: “Am I prepared to regain control of the agenda?” If your answer is yes, then go back through my articles where I have told you what to do to demonstrate your ESG credentials. And if you need a good operating example, look at Ioneer Ltd posted in Article 3 of this series. You need to get going. How much time (and hence money) do you have? Well, until the key part of the Net Zero program fails and its failure is seen as a death knell to the 2050 target. What is the key part?

The HR Dilemma

Human Resources. The western world will come to a point where it will realize that it has taken 2 generations to completely overwhelm our education system with anti-STEM, pro-end of the world cataclysmic theories where fossil fuels are bad, development is bad, the future of the planet is at risk. OK, we have a self-induced climate change awareness revolution. But see the irony here? Who is going to fix it? Where is STEM? By creating the environment for the outrage around climate change we have decimated the education system that is needed to provide the resources required to fix it.

The following article by Simon Packham, Foreign Affairs and Defence Correspondent, again from The Australian newspaper, Tuesday, March 6th, 2023. “Submarines ‘need 108 Ph.D. level nuclear scientists per year’”. Not sure if this situation rings true in the US, but it should certainly be ringing alarm bells for those people who think that developing approximately 10 times our current world outputs for rare earths, lithium, vanadium, cobalt, copper, etc is a simple walk in the park. Where are the Human Resources coming from? So, the answer to when is the announcement that the Net Zero program failed is the timeline of acceptance of the Human Resources issue.

Oh, the Price of the Lost Control? Your unrealized profits during this period. And more, much more.

ESG and ASX-listed Cobalt Companies

The process of contacting key Australian Stock Exchange-listed Critical Minerals companies to get their views on ESG has continued this week. The table below for Cobalt will complete the first round of contacting key players. Future articles will hopefully cover the responses coming in, and possibly then contacting some of the lesser players. We will see how that goes. Previous articles 1-3 provide context for anyone who has missed that.

I have updated the Rare Earths reference table and am still to receive any responses. (See Appendix A: ESG in Rare Earths development)

I have updated the Lithium reference table to include the response of Ian Bucknell of Ioneer Ltd. (Thanks Ian.) (See Appendix B: ESG in Lithium development.)

I totally recommend people interested in ESG to read the Ioneer 2022 Sustainability and ESG Report. Their approach using the Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) framework is first class and looks to have today’s ESG needs well covered.

I have updated the Vanadium reference table and have received no responses to date. See Appendix C: ESG in Vanadium development)

Below is the Cobalt reference table. In the next issue, we will allow access to the tables via links and similarly with the ESG responses from the queried companies.

Cobalt Companies

Cobalt Company
(Ticker link to Share Price History)
Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Mar. 12, 2023)
ESG
Response
A-Cap Energy Ltd (ASX: ACB) www.acap.com.au   $73.24M Queried Mar 12
Aeon Metals Ltd (ASX: AML) www.aeonmetals.com.au   $25.33M  
Aus Tin Mining Ltd (ASX: ANW) www.clararesources.com.au   $14.22M  
Auroch Minerals Ltd (ASX: AOU) www.aurochminerals.com   $22.46M  
Ardea Resources Ltd (ASX: ARL) www.ardearesources.com.au   $84.04M Queried Mar 12
Artemis Resources Ltd (ASX: ARV) www.artemisresources.com.au   $19.48M  
Anson Resources Ltd (ASX: ASN) www.ansonresources.com   $253.56M Queried Mar 12
Australian Mines Ltd (ASX: AUZ) www.australianmines.com.au   $21.04M  
Archer Materials Ltd (ASX: AXE) www.archerx.com.au   $116.95M Queried Mar 12
Blackstone Minerals Ltd (ASX: BSX) www.blackstoneminerals.com.au   $75.81M Queried Mar 12
Castillo Copper Ltd (ASX: CCZ) www.castillocopper.com   $18.19M  
Celsius Resources Ltd (ASX: CLA) www.celsiusresources.com.au   $22.29M  
Cobalt Blue Holdings Ltd (ASX: COB) www.cobaltblueholdings.com   $122.25M Queried Mar 12
Corazon Mining Ltd (ASX: CZN) www.corazon.com.au   $8.79M  
Fe Ltd (ASX: FEL) www.cufe.com.au $25.83M  
Golden Deeps Ltd (ASX: GED) www.goldendeeps.com $10.97M  
Greenstone Resources Ltd (ASX: GSR) www.greenstoneresources.com.au $25.36M Queried Mar 12
GME Resources Ltd (ASX: GME) www.gmeresources.com.au $64.25M Queried Mar 12
Havilah Resources Ltd (ASX: HAV) www.havilah-resources-projects.com $106.07M Queried Mar 12
Hammer Metals Ltd (ASX: HMX) www.hammermetals.com.au $49.28M Queried Mar 12
Jervois Global Ltd (ASX: JRV) www.jervoisglobal.com $332.68M Queried Mar 12
Metalicity Ltd (ASX: MCT) www.metalicity.com.au $5.19M  
Meteoric Resources NL (ASX: MEI) www.meteoric.com.au $168.34M Queried Mar 12
Marquee Resources Ltd (ASX: MQR) www.marqueeresources.com.au $7.66M  
Platina Resources Ltd (ASX: PGM) www.platinaresources.com.au $11.22M  
Riedel Resources Ltd (ASX: RIE) www.riedelresources.com.au $9.60M  
St George Mining Ltd (ASX: SGQ) www.stgm.com.au $54.48M Queried Mar 12
Trek Metals Ltd (ASX: TKM) www.trekmetals.com.au $26.20M  

Appendix A: ESG in Rare Earths Development

Rare Earths Company 
(Ticker link to Share Price History)
Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Mar. 12, 2023)
ESG
Response
Alpha Hpa Ltd (ASX: A4N) www.Alphahpa.com.au   $574.95M Queried Feb 15
ABX Group Ltd (ASX: ABX) www.abxgroup.com.au   $25.71M  
Alkane Resources Ltd (ASX: ALK) www.alkane.com.au   $392.21M Queried Feb 15
Alchemy Resources Ltd (ASX: ALY) www.alchemyresources.com.au   $13.25M  
American Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: ARR) www.americanrareearths.com.au   $91.51M Queried Feb 15
Arafura Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: ARU) www.arultd.com   $1.23B Queried Feb 15
Austin Metals Limited (ASX: AYT) www.austinmentals.com.au $4.54M
Australian Mines Ltd (ASX: AUZ) www.australianmines.com.au   $21.04M  
Australian United Mining Ltd (ASX: AYM) www.australianunitedmining.com.au   $5.53M  
Australian Strategic Materials Ltd (ASX: ASM) www.asm-au.com   $230.89M Queried Feb 15
Encounter Resources Ltd (ASX: ENR) www.encounterresorces.com.au   $46.22M  
Enova Mining Ltd (ASX: ENV) www.enovamining.com   $4.69M  
Hastings Technology Metals Ltd (ASX: HAS) www.hastingstechmetals.com   $360.41M Queried Feb 15
Iluka Resources Ltd (ASX: ILU) www.iluka.com   $4.43B Queried Feb 15
Ionic Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: IXR) www.ionicre.com.au   $126.41M Queried Feb 15
Krakatoa Resources Ltd (ASX: KTA) www.ktaresources.com   $12.13M  
Legacy Iron Ore Ltd (ASX: LCY) www.legacyiron.com.au   $115.32M Queried Feb 15
Lindian Resources Ltd (ASX: LIN) www.lindianresources.com.au   $268.88M Queried 15 Feb
Lanthanein Resources Ltd (ASX: LNR) www.lanthanein.com   $17.16M  
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: LYC) www.lynasrareearths.com   $6.43B Queried Feb 15
Minbos Resources Ltd (ASX: MNB) www.minbos.com   $115.53M Queried Feb 15
Mount Ridley Mines Ltd (ASX: MRD) www.mtridleymines.com.au   $11.68M  
Northern Minerals Ltd (ASX: NTU) www.northernminerals.com.au   $223.92M Queried Feb 15
Nova Minerals Ltd (ASX: NVA) www.novaminerals.com.au   $93.91M Queried Feb 15
Orion Metals Ltd (ASX: ORM) www.orionmetals.com.au   $16.35M  
Peak Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: PEK) www.peakrareearths.com   $116.65M Queried Feb 15
Platina Resources Ltd (ASX: PGM) www.platinaresources.com.au   $11.22M  
Prospect Resources Ltd (ASX: PSC) www.prospectresources.com.au   $99.39M  
Petratherm Ltd (ASX: PTR) www.petratherm.com.au   $13.04M  
RareX Ltd (ASX: REE) www.clancyexploration.com   $28.39M  
Sunshine Gold Ltd (ASX: SHN) www.shngold.com.au   $10.47M  
Stavely Minerals Ltd (ASX: SVY) www.stavely.com.au   $60.49M  
Tempus Resources Ltd (ASX: TMR) www.tempusresources.com.au   $12.47M  
Todd River Resources Ltd (ASX: TRT) www.trrltd.com.au   $9.46M  
Venus Metals Corporation Ltd (ASX: VMC) www.venusmetals.com.au   $26.71M  
Vital Metals Ltd (ASX: VML) www.vitalmetals.com.au   $122.57M Queried Feb 15

Appendix B: ESG in Lithium Development

Lithium Company 
(Ticker link to Share Price History)
Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Mar. 12, 2023)
ESG
Response
Aurora Energy Metals Ltd (ASX: 1AE) www.auroraenergymetals.com   $12.28M  
Australasian Metals Ltd (ASX: A8G) www.australasiangold.com   $8.07M  
Ardiden Ltd (ASX: ADV) www.ardiden.com.au   $18.82M  
Argosy Minerals Ltd (ASX: AGY) www.argosyminerals.com.au   $920.38M Queried Feb 26
Allkem (ASX: AKE) www.allkem.co   $7.26B Queried Feb 26
Arrow Minerals Ltd (ASX: AMD) www.arrowminerals.com   $10.47M  
Anson Resources Ltd (ASX: ASN) www.ansonresources.com   $253.56M  
Australian Vanadium Ltd (ASX: AVL) www.australianvanadium.com.au   $153.60M  
BMG Resources Ltd (ASX: BMG) www.bmgl.com.au   $4.63M  
Benz Mining Corp (ASX: BNZ) www.benzmining.com   $49.49M  
Boadicea Resources Ltd (ASX: BOA) www.boadicea.net.au   $7.11M  
Cullen Resources Ltd (ASX: CUL) www.cullenresources.com.au   $6.56M  
Core Lithium Ltd (ASX: CXO) www.corelithium.com.au   $1.75B Queried Feb 26
De Grey Mining Ltd (ASX: DEG) www.degreymining.com.au   $2.19B Queried Feb 26
Devex Resources Ltd (ASX: DEV) www.devexresources.com.au   $101.96M  
Dart Mining NL (ASX: DTM) www.dartmining.com.au   $6.86M  
European Metals Holdings Ltd (ASX: EMH) www.europeanmet.com   GBP72.64M  
Essential Metals Ltd (ASX: ESS) www.essmetals.com.au   $127.12M  
European Lithium Ltd (ASX: EUR) www.europeanlithium.com   $111.84M  
EV Resources Ltd (ASX: EVR) www.evresources.com.au   $14.04M  
Global Lithium Resources Ltd (ASX: GL1) www.globallithium.com.au   $320.83M  
Galan Lithium Ltd (ASX: GLN) www.galanlithium.com.au   $349.95M  
Hannans Ltd (ASX: HNR) www.hannans.com   $31.33M  
Hawkstone Mining Ltd (ASX: HWK) www.hawkstonemining.com.au   $134.34M  
Infinity Lithium Corporation Ltd (ASX: INF) www.infinitylithium.com   $48.57M  
Ioneer Ltd (ASX: INR) www.ioneer.com   $672.22M Reply Feb 28
Jindalee Resources Ltd (ASX: JRL) www.jindalee.net   $154.92M  
Korab Resources Ltd (ASX: KOR) www.korabresources.com.au   $8.08M  
Krakatoa Resources Ltd (ASX: KTA) www.ktaresources.com   $12.13M  
Li-S Energy Ltd (ASX: LIS) www.lis.energy   $39.02M  
Lithium Australia Ltd (ASX: LIT) www.lithium-au.com   $46.41M  
Lake Resources NL (ASX: LKE) www.lakeresources.com.au   $838.27M Queried Feb 26
Lanthanein Resources Ltd (ASX: LNR) www.lanthanein.com   $17.16M  
Lepidico Ltd (ASX: LPD) www.lepidico.com   $74.47M  
Lithium Power International Ltd (ASX: LPI) www.lithiumpowerinternational.com   $201.54M  
Latin Resources Ltd (ASX: LRS) www.latinresources.com.au   $242.64M  
Liontown Resources Ltd (ASX: LTR) www.ltresources.com.au   $3.42B Queried Feb 26
Mineral Resources Ltd (ASX: MIN) www.mineralresources.com.au   $16.04B Queried Feb 26
Metals Australia Ltd (ASX: MLS) www.metalsaustralia.com.au   $26.13M  
Marquee Resources Ltd (ASX: MQR) www.marqueeresources.com.au   $7.66M  
Morella Corporation Ltd (ASX: 1MC) www.morellacorp.com   $54.88M  
Neometals Ltd (ASX: NMT) www.neometals.com.au   $370.34M Queried Feb 26
Nova Minerals Ltd (ASX: NVA) www.novaminerals.com.au   $93.91M  
Piedmont Lithium Inc (ASX: PLL) www.piedmontlithium.com   $1.62B Queried Feb 26
Pilbara Minerals Ltd (ASX: PLS) www.pilbaraminerals.com.au   $11.93B Queried Feb 26
Power Minerals Ltd (ASX: PNN) www.pepinnini.com.au   $29.98M  
Poseidon Nickel Ltd (ASX: POS) www.poseidon-nickel.com.au   $110.29M  
Prospect Resources Ltd (ASX: PSC) www.prospectresources.com.au   $99.39M  
Red Dirt Metals Ltd (ASX: RDT) www.reddirtmetals.com.au   $171.29M  
Rio Tinto Ltd (ASX: RIO) www.riotinto.com   $173.05B Queried Feb 26
Reedy Lagoon Corporation Ltd (ASX: RLC) www.reedylagonn.com.au   $3.70M  
Strike Resources Ltd (ASX: SRK) www.strikeresources.com.au   $20.43M  
Sayona Mining Ltd (ASX: SYA) https://sayonamining.com.au/about/   $2.00B Queried Feb 26
Taruga Minerals Ltd (ASX: TAR) www.targunaminerals.com.au   $11.30M  
Tempest Minerals Ltd (ASX: TEM) www.tempestminerals.com   $12.81M  
Traka Resources Ltd (ASX: TKL) www.trakaresources.com   $5.20M  
Todd River Resources Ltd (ASX: TRT) www.trrltd.com.au   $9.46M  
Venus Metals Corporation Ltd (ASX: VMC) www.venusmetals.com.au   $26.71M  
Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd (ASX: VUL) www.v-er.com   $902.21M Queried Feb 26
Woomera Mining Ltd (ASX: WML) www.woomeramining.com.au   $12.43M  
Zenith Minerals Ltd (ASX: ZNC) www.zenithminerals.com.au   $75.62M  

Appendix C: ESG in Vanadium Development

Vanadium Company 
(Ticker link to Share Price History)
Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Mar 12, 2023)
ESG
Response
Aura Energy Ltd (ASX: AEE) www.auraenergy.com.au   $170.43M Queried Mar 4
Australian Vanadium Ltd (ASX: AVL) www.australianvanadium.com.au $153.60M Queried Mar 4
Golden Deeps Ltd (ASX: GED) www.goldendeeps.com   $10.97M  
Liontown Resources Ltd (ASX: LTR) www.ltresources.com.au   $3.42B Queried Mar 4
Neometals Ltd (ASX: NMT) www.neometals.com.au $370.34M Queried Mar 4
Protean Energy Ltd (ASX: POW) www.proteanenergy.com $5.2M    
Pursuit Minerals Ltd (ASX: PUR) www.pursuitminerals.com.au $26.12M Queried Mar 4
QEM Ltd (ASX: QEM) www.qldem.com.au   $28.38M Queried Mar 4
Red Dirt Metals Ltd (ASX: RDT) www.reddirtmetals.com.au   $171.29M Queried Mar 4
Sabre Resources Ltd (ASX: SBR) www.sabreresources.com   $8.45M  
Santa Fe Minerals Ltd (ASX: SFM) www.santafeminerals.com.au   $4.95M  
SI6 Metals Ltd (ASX: SI6) www.si6metals.com   $8.22M  
Surefire Resources.NL (ASX: SRN) www.surefireresources.com.au   $28.46M Queried Mar 4
Syrah Resources Ltd (ASX: SYR) www.syrahresources.com.au   $1.17B Queried Mar 4
Technology Metals Australia Ltd (ASX: TMT) www.tmtlimited.com.au $58.75M Queried Mar 4
Tivan Limited (ASX: TVN) www.tivan.com.au   $113.85M Queried Mar 4
Triton Minerals Ltd (ASX: TON) www.tritonminerals.com   $45.63M Queried Mar 4
Venus Metals Corporation Ltd (ASX: VMC) www.venusmetals.com.au $26.71M Queried Mar 4
Vanadium Resources Ltd (ASX: VR8) www.vr8.global   $33.91M Queried Mar 4



Week 2 – How Does ESG Fit into the Critical Minerals Development Industry for Lithium Companies

The process of contacting key Australian Stock Exchange-listed Critical Minerals companies to get their views on ESG continued this week. I am looking to assuage the concerns of some of our stakeholders as to the ESG credentials of those Australia-based organizations that are in a position to supply and value add to the Critical Minerals shortage the world is now facing.

The questions are not designed as a platform for investment decisions, but as an important step towards letting you know what their values are, what their achievements have been, and where they see our industry heading. The reference table will include the company name, the ASX Ticker code, their website reference, their current Market Capitalisation, and their response to the ESG questionnaire.

The reference table will include all of the Australia-based companies that qualify for the Australian Critical Minerals Strategy referenced below.

2022 Critical Minerals Strategy

The survey questions were:

  1. A brief description of your activities
  2. How do you define ESG?
  3. What should stakeholders be aware of in your approach to ESG?
  4. How do you see ESG becoming an important function in the future?
  5. Do you have any ESG lessons learned that you may wish to share?

I have updated the Rare Earths reference table but have received no responses as yet. (See Appendix A: Rare Earths Table.)

Below is the Lithium reference table. In the next issue, we will add the Vanadium table, followed by the Cobalt table. Each issue will allow access to the tables via links and similarly with the ESG responses from the queried companies.

Lithium Company Table

Lithium Company (Ticker link to Share Price History) Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Feb 25, 2023)
ESG Response
Aurora Energy Metals Ltd (ASX: 1AE) www.auroraenergymetals.com   $14.73M  
Australasian Metals Ltd (ASX: A8G) www.australasiangold.com   $8.86M  
Ardiden Ltd (ASX: ADV) www.ardiden.com.au   $13.17M  
Argosy Minerals Ltd (ASX: AGY) www.argosyminerals.com.au   $1.08B Queried Feb 26
Allkem (ASX: AKE) www.allkem.co   $7.58B Queried Feb 26
Arrow Minerals Ltd (ASX: AMD) www.arrowminerals.com   $12.67M  
Anson Resources Ltd (ASX: ASN) www.ansonresources.com   $241.76M  
Australian Vanadium Ltd (ASX: AVL) www.australianvanadium.com.au   $144.29M  
BMG Resources Ltd (ASX: BMG) www.bmgl.com.au   $7.57M  
Benz Mining Corp (ASX: BNZ) www.benzmining.com   $52.06M  
Boadicea Resources Ltd (ASX: BOA) www.boadicea.net.au   $7.38M  
Cullen Resources Ltd (ASX: CUL) www.cullenresources.com.au   $5.30M  
Core Lithium Ltd (ASX: CXO) www.corelithium.com.au   $1.79B Queried Feb 26
De Grey Mining Ltd (ASX: DEG) www.degreymining.com.au   $2.07B Queried Feb 26
Devex Resources Ltd (ASX: DEV) www.devexresources.com.au   $96.44M  
Dart Mining NL (ASX: DTM) www.dartmining.com.au   $7.52M  
European Metals Holdings Ltd (ASX: EMH) www.europeanmet.com   GBP74.34M  
Essential Metals Ltd (ASX: ESS) www.essmetals.com.au   $131.12M  
European Lithium Ltd (ASX: EUR) www.europeanlithium.com   $101.45M  
EV Resources Ltd (ASX: EVR) www.evresources.com.au   $10.53M  
Global Lithium Resources Ltd (ASX: GL1) www.globallithium.com.au   $333.62M  
Galan Lithium Ltd (ASX: GLN) www.galanlithium.com.au   $352.95M  
Hannans Ltd (ASX: HNR) www.hannans.com   $42.50M  
Hawkstone Mining Ltd (ASX: HWK) www.hawkstonemining.com.au   $153.88M  
Infinity Lithium Corporation Ltd (ASX: INF) www.infinitylithium.com   $48.57M  
Ioneer Ltd (ASX: INR) www.ioneer.com   $786.88M Queried Feb 26
Jindalee Resources Ltd (ASX: JRL) www.jindalee.net   $141.15M  
Korab Resources Ltd (ASX: KOR) www.korabresources.com.au   $8.08M  
Krakatoa Resources Ltd (ASX: KTA) www.ktaresources.com   $13.79M  
Li-S Energy Ltd (ASX: LIS) www.lis.energy   $50.66M  
Lithium Australia Ltd (ASX: LIT) www.lithium-au.com   $51.32M  
Lake Resources NL (ASX: LKE) www.lakeresources.com.au   $866.22M Queried Feb 26
Lanthanein Resources Ltd (ASX: LNR) www.lanthanein.com   $21.31M  
Lepidico Ltd (ASX: LPD) www.lepidico.com   $85.92M  
Lithium Power International Ltd (ASX: LPI) www.lithiumpowerinternational.com   $229.62M  
Latin Resources Ltd (ASX: LRS) www.latinresources.com.au   $242.62M  
Liontown Resources Ltd (ASX: LTR) www.ltresources.com.au   $2.99B Queried Feb 26
Mineral Resources Ltd (ASX: MIN) www.mineralresources.com.au   $16.21B Queried Feb 26
Metals Australia Ltd (ASX: MLS) www.metalsaustralia.com.au   $29.74M  
Marquee Resources Ltd (ASX: MQR) www.marqueeresources.com.au   $10.14M  
Morella Corporation Ltd (ASX: 1MC) www.morellacorp.com   $67.08M  
Neometals Ltd (ASX: NMT) www.neometals.com.au   $444.96M Queried Feb 26
Nova Minerals Ltd (ASX: NVA) www.novaminerals.com.au   $117.63M  
Piedmont Lithium Inc (ASX: PLL) www.piedmontlithium.com   $1.69B Queried Feb 26
Pilbara Minerals Ltd (ASX: PLS) www.pilbaraminerals.com.au   $13.58B Queried Feb 26
Power Minerals Ltd (ASX: PNN) www.pepinnini.com.au   $32.51M  
Poseidon Nickel Ltd (ASX: POS) www.poseidon-nickel.com.au   $116.42M  
Prospect Resources Ltd (ASX: PSC) www.prospectresources.com.au   $94.76M  
Red Dirt Metals Ltd (ASX: RDT) www.reddirtmetals.com.au   $177.88M  
Rio Tinto Ltd (ASX: RIO) www.riotinto.com   $172.47B Queried Feb 26
Reedy Lagoon Corporation Ltd (ASX: RLC) www.reedylagonn.com.au   $4.53M  
Strike Resources Ltd (ASX: SRK) www.strikeresources.com.au   $22.42M  
Sayona Mining Ltd (ASX: SYA) https://sayonamining.com.au/about/   $2.04B Queried Feb 26
Taruga Minerals Ltd (ASX: TAR) www.targunaminerals.com.au   $12.00M  
Tempest Minerals Ltd (ASX: TEM) www.tempestminerals.com   $13.35M  
Traka Resources Ltd (ASX: TKL) www.trakaresources.com   $5.06M  
Todd River Resources Ltd (ASX: TRT) www.trrltd.com.au   $7.57M  
Venus Metals Corporation Ltd (ASX: VMC) www.venusmetals.com.au   $25.82M  
Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd (ASX: VUL) www.v-er.com   $912.25M Queried Feb 26
Woomera Mining Ltd (ASX: WML) www.woomeramining.com.au   $17.40M  
Zenith Minerals Ltd (ASX: ZNC) www.zenithminerals.com.au   $79.13M  

As an aside, if I was responsible for responding to the above query, I would also publish that response to the ASX and include it on the website for an ongoing reference.

Appendix A: Rare Earths Table

Rare Earths Company (Ticker link to Share Price History) Web Site Mkt Cap AUS$
(Feb 26 2023)
ESG Response
Alpha Hpa Limited (ASX: A4N) www.Alphahpa.com.au   $570.39M Queried Feb 15
ABX Group Limited (ASX: ABX) www.abxgroup.com.au   $29.07M  
Alkane Resources Limited (ASX: ALK) www.alkane.com.au   $389.22M Queried Feb 15
Alchemy Resources Limited (ASX: ALY) www.alchemyresources.com.au   $18.85M  
American Rare Earths Limited (ASX: ARR) www.americanrareearths.com.au   $113.83M Queried Feb 15
Arafura Rare Earths Limited (ASX: ARU) www.arultd.com   $1.33B Queried Feb 15
Austin Metals Limited (ASX: AYT) www.austinmentals.com.au $6.35M
Australian Mines Limited (ASX: AUZ) www.australianmines.com.au   $26.27M  
Australian United Mining Limited (ASX: AYM) www.australianunitedmining.com.au   $5.53M  
Australian Strategic Materials Limited (ASX: ASM) www.asm-au.com   $283.40M Queried Feb 15
Encounter Resources Limited (ASX: ENR) www.encounterresorces.com.au   $49.77M  
Enova Mining Limited (ASX: ENV) www.enovamining.com   $4.69M  
Hastings Technology Metals Limited (ASX: HAS) www.hastingstechmetals.com   $329.40M Queried Feb 15
Iluka Resources Limited (ASX: ILU) www.iluka.com   $4.45B Queried Feb 15
Ionic Rare Earths Limited (ASX: IXR) www.ionicre.com.au   $131.29M Queried Feb 15
Krakatoa Resources Limited (ASX: KTA) www.ktaresources.com   $13.79M  
Legacy Iron Ore Limited (ASX: LCY) www.legacyiron.com.au   $102.51M Queried Feb 15
Lindian Resources Limited (ASX: LIN) www.lindianresources.com.au   $224.89M Queried Feb 15
Lanthanein Resources Limited (ASX: LNR) www.lanthanein.com   $22.43M  
Lynas Rare Earths Limited (ASX: LYC) www.lynasrareearths.com   $7.69B Queried Feb 15
Minbos Resources Limited (ASX: MNB) www.minbos.com   $100.12M Queried Feb 15
Mount Ridley Mines Limited (ASX: MRD) www.mtridleymines.com.au   $38.92M  
Northern Minerals Limited (ASX: NTU) www.northernminerals.com.au   $223.92M Queried Feb 15
Nova Minerals Limited (ASX: NVA) www.novaminerals.com.au   $117.63M Queried Feb 15
Orion Metals Limited (ASX: ORM) www.orionmetals.com.au   $16.35M  
Peak Rare Earths Limited (ASX: PEK) www.peakrareearths.com   $129.15M Queried Feb 15
Platina Resources Limited (ASX: PGM) www.platinaresources.com.au   $12.15M  
Prospect Resources Limited (ASX: PSC) www.prospectresources.com.au   $94.76M  
Petratherm Limited (ASX: PTR) www.petratherm.com.au   $14.41M  
RareX Limited (ASX: REE) www.clancyexploration.com   $30.13M  
Sunshine Gold Limited (ASX: SHN) www.shngold.com.au   $13.86M  
Stavely Minerals Limited (ASX: SVY) www.stavely.com.au   $83.17M  
Tempus Resources Ltd. (ASX: TMR) www.tempusresources.com.au   $12.11M  
Todd River Resources Limited (ASX: TRT) www.trrltd.com.au   $9.46M  
Venus Metals Corporation Limited (ASX: VMC) www.venusmetals.com.au   $24.93M  
Vital Metals Limited (ASX: VML) www.vitalmetals.com.au   $140.38M Queried Feb 15



Investing in ESG Makes Money

Have you noticed that there are a couple of weird things about the spate of recent public temper tantrums by elected officials about ESG matters, especially in the US? Weird thing number one: the gripers all are politicians, so far universally from the Republican Party, which USED to be the pro-business party. Second weird thing: most businesses aren’t wasting time griping, they are adapting – and finding that doing so makes money.

Yes, you read that right – done properly, embracing ESG metrics can make money – for companies and investors – while improving livelihoods and helping to slow the impacts of climate change.

An article in the Toronto Star this month entitled World’s Biggest Carbon-emissions cutters – including TransAlta and CP Rail – also make money, new report finds is a clear example that across industries, companies willing to invest in changing their behavior and reducing their environmental impact, especially in the key area of carbon reduction, can and do maintain their bottom lines and in some cases have increased their profitability due to cost reductions inherent in new technologies. This in turn, of course, leads to increased benefits to shareholders and other stakeholders. This is substantiated by a Morningstar study in which the group concluded that investors can build a global portfolio of companies with positive ESG attributes without compromising returns.

Likewise, research by MSCI classifying funds by their ESG exposure shows a clear and growing investor preference for funds and companies with strong ESG compliance. The MSCI study grouped funds into buckets ranging from AAA (fund is exposed to companies tending to show strong or improving management of financially relevant ESG issues and which may be more resilient to disruptions arising from ESG events) to CCC (fund is exposed to companies not demonstrating adequate management of ESG risks and which may be more vulnerable to disruptions arising from ESG events). MSCI concluded that over $1 trillion has moved from funds on the lower end of the scale to the higher end over the last decade – a movement which appears to be accelerating. In studying the profile of investors, the MSCI analysis found that 88% of high-net worth millennials are actively reviewing the ESG impact of their investment holdings, while 89% of the same group expect their financial professional to do a deep dive into a company’s ESG factors and history with ESG issues before recommending an investment opportunity.

Conversely, not taking action to do more on ESG issues leads to substantial negative consequences for companies, investors and stakeholders.

A recent study by the Harvard Business Journal cited insurance giant Swiss Re saying that not acting on climate will destroy around 18% of global GDP by 2050. If you stop and think about that for a moment, it’s a staggering statement of risk. But the Harvard wonks took that a step further, examining the diverse consequences of climate change in which some areas, such as Siberia, might find growing seasons extended, but in other places (such as Phoenix, my home) cities could become too hot to be livable while some island nations will be swallowed by rising seas. This means, they concluded, that the downside risk for certain regional and (in the case of islands) national economies could be 100%, not 18%.

There’s a third weird thing about the political opposition to ESG. If investors want to put their money into companies engaging in climate-positive actions, and if companies are actively revising their business models to be more climate friendly – what exactly is the problem that these politicians supposedly are concerned with?

When you break down the principles of ESG into their most basic components, it simply amounts to doing the right things for people and the planet.

What’s wrong with that?

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